--- title: 'Bronze statues in San Casciano dei Bagni' url: 'https://invitationtotuscany.com/guide/italy/tuscany/siena/bronze-statues-in-san-casciano-dei-bagni' markdown: 'https://invitationtotuscany.com/guide/italy/tuscany/siena/bronze-statues-in-san-casciano-dei-bagni.md' lang: en date: '2024-12-05' description: "24 bronze statues and votive offerings uncovered in Tuscany In the thermal town of San Casciano, in Southern Tuscany, archeologists have recently uncovered the largest collection of bronze statues from the Etruscan and Roman era ever found in Italy and one of the most significant in the entire Mediterranean. The bronze stautes were perfectly preserved in the warm mud of the thermal baths Largest bronze cache since the \"Bronzi di Riace\" More than twenty statues have been excavated, and they show the deities once venerated in this sacred place. The hot water from the thermal springs has helped preserve some astounding details, including some wonderful inscriptions in Etruscan and Latin on the statues, revealing details of the powerful local families making the dedications. Most of the pieces date back to between the 2nd and 1st centuries BCE, a period of great upheaval in ancient Tuscany as Rome expanded into Etruscan territory. During these difficult times, with great conflicts between Rome and the Etruscan cities, and struggles within Rome itself, worried families, both Etruscan and Roman, came to the sanctuary in San Casciano and dedicated statues to the sacred water in the hope of favour and protection from the Gods. This makes these findings unique in a multicultural and multilingual context, a coming together wishing for peace while surrounded by political instability and war. The bronzes have inscriptions on them dedicating them to various deities as thanks or invocations. Sanctuary Complex The Sanctuary complex was built on an ritual itinerary and the faithful performed purification rites and deposited offerings near the springs, along a path that took them from the entrance of the sanctuary to the most sacred place of all, the large basin where the largest deposit of bronze statues was discovered. The gods of this Bagno Grande sanctuary were Apollo, Aesculapius, Hygieia, Isis and Fortuna Primigenia. The names on the dedicating inscriptions are from the territory of Siena, as well as the nearby areas around Perugia and Chiusi, so we know that the sanctuary had a wide sphere of influence, a place that people would travel to in order to seek favour with the Gods and protection from the unrest in the region. The archeological team working on the site of the ancient baths Votive statues and offerings discovered Many of the statues were made according to the canons of the so-called mensura honorata, three Roman feet high, about a meter by today's measurements. These statues were positioned on the edge of the large sacred basin on travertine blocks, and sometimes ritually deposed into the water itself as an offering to the deities. Votive acts continued until the 4th century AD with the deposition of almost six thousand coins in silver, bronze and gold, as well as including various medical tools such as scalpels and a probe, and other votive offerings. The most astounding of these votive offerings is probably a bronze uterus: \"In Etruscan sanctuaries and then in Roman ones dedicated to fertility it is common to find terracotta uteruses, in bronze they are very rare\", explains Professor Tabolli, the archeologists in charge of the dig. There is also an incredible bronze ear from the very early years of the empire that a certain Aulus Nonnius had dedicated to the gods to thank them for healing him, a leg and even a very rare penis, also in bronze. In the first half of the 5th century AD the sanctuary was closed, dismantled, and the sacred treasure in the basin was covered with large tiles, with the columns of the sacred portico then lowered on top to seal the definitive closure of the place of worship. A head being lifted out of the mud after 15 centuries of burial A new museum in San Casciano Following the 2022 discovery, a new museum for the town, dedicated to these bronze statues, has been planned in the \"Palazzo dell'ArciPretura\". It's not open yet but I'll keep checking. Meanwhile the bronzes have been shown in Rome, then in Naples. Looking forward to the museum being opened soon Where is San Casciano dei Bagni San Casciano dei Bagni is in southern Tuscany, in an area rich with thermal springs, historical sites related to the Etruscans, and with some beautiful hill towns like Celle sul Rigo, Cetona, Palazzone and more. San Casciano dei Bagni To find out more read San Casciano dei Bagni Where to stay near San Casciano dei Bagni Aceronina for 6 With long panoramas from its pool and dining loggia, Aceronina is a spacious apartment in southern Tuscany close to Radicofani and San Casciano dei Bagni. Podere Sant'Adele for 8 to 10 Podere Sant'Adele is an elegant and private Tuscan farmhouse for 10 close to Cetona and San Casciano Villa Bosco for 14 Bosco is a wonderful villa with a large pool and plenty of space for cooking classes or private chefs - and it's within walking distance of San Casciano" taxonomy: category: - Guide tag: - 'Towns to Visit' - History - Museums - Culture - Art area: - Tuscany - Siena - Valdorcia - Perugia - Umbria - Arezzo - Valdarno - 'Val di Chiana' --- Since 1982: over 40 years' experience Google: 4.8 [Google: 4.8](https://www.google.com/search?q=Invitation+to+Tuscany+Ltd) [+44 (0)20 8444 9500](tel:+442084449500)| [Whatsapp: ](https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=447700164339) ![Bronze statues in San Casciano dei Bagni](https://invitationtotuscany.com/user/pages/03.guide/01.italy/01.tuscany/01.siena/bronze-statues-in-san-casciano-dei-bagni/santuario-san-casciano-statue-2.jpg) [ Guide ](https://invitationtotuscany.com/guide) [ Italy ](https://invitationtotuscany.com/guide/italy) [ Tuscany ](https://invitationtotuscany.com/guide/italy/tuscany) [ Siena ](https://invitationtotuscany.com/guide/italy/tuscany/siena) [ Bronze statues in san casciano dei bagni ](https://invitationtotuscany.com/guide/italy/tuscany/siena/bronze-statues-in-san-casciano-dei-bagni) # Bronze statues in San Casciano dei Bagni ## - [Towns to Visit](https://invitationtotuscany.com/guide/tag:Towns%20to%20Visit) - [History](https://invitationtotuscany.com/guide/tag:History) - [Museums](https://invitationtotuscany.com/guide/tag:Museums) - [Culture](https://invitationtotuscany.com/guide/tag:Culture) - [Art](https://invitationtotuscany.com/guide/tag:Art) #### Table of Contents - [24 bronze statues and votive offerings uncovered in Tuscany](#24-bronze-statues-and-vot) - [Largest bronze cache since the "Bronzi di Riace"](#largest-bronze-cache-sinc) - [Sanctuary Complex](#sanctuary-complex) - [Votive statues and offerings discovered](#votive-statues-and-offeri) - [A new museum in San Casciano](#a-new-museum-in-san-casci) - [Where is San Casciano dei Bagni](#where-is-san-casciano-dei) - [Where to stay near San Casciano dei Bagni](#where-to-stay-near-san-ca) - [Aceronina for 6](#aceronina-for-6) - [Podere Sant'Adele for 8 to 10](#podere-sant-adele-for-8-t) - [Villa Bosco for 14](#villa-bosco-for-14) ![author dan wrightson](https://invitationtotuscany.com/user/themes/tuscan/images/dan-wrightson.jpg "dan wrightson")Author: Dan Wrightson Dan Wrightson grew up in Tuscany, Italy and has been writing about, sketching and exploring Tuscany and Italy since 1983. 3rd Dec 2024 5th Dec 2024 --- ## 24 bronze statues and votive offerings uncovered in Tuscany In the thermal town of San Casciano, in Southern Tuscany, archeologists have recently uncovered the largest collection of bronze statues from the Etruscan and Roman era ever found in Italy and one of the most significant in the entire Mediterranean. ![santuario-san-casciano-statue-2](https://invitationtotuscany.com/user/pages/03.guide/01.italy/01.tuscany/01.siena/bronze-statues-in-san-casciano-dei-bagni/santuario-san-casciano-statue-2.jpg "The bronze stautes were perfectly preserved in the warm mud of the thermal baths")The bronze stautes were perfectly preserved in the warm mud of the thermal baths [The bronze stautes were perfectly preserved in the warm mud of the thermal baths](https://invitationtotuscany.com/images/s/a/n/t/u/santuario-san-casciano-statue-2-6c5b8e11.jpg) ## Largest bronze cache since the "Bronzi di Riace" More than twenty statues have been excavated, and they show the deities once venerated in this sacred place. The hot water from the thermal springs has helped preserve some astounding details, including some wonderful inscriptions in Etruscan and Latin on the statues, revealing details of the powerful local families making the dedications. Most of the pieces date back to between the 2nd and 1st centuries BCE, a period of great upheaval in ancient Tuscany as Rome expanded into Etruscan territory. During these difficult times, with great conflicts between Rome and the Etruscan cities, and struggles within Rome itself, worried families, both Etruscan and Roman, came to the sanctuary in San Casciano and dedicated statues to the sacred water in the hope of favour and protection from the Gods. This makes these findings unique in a multicultural and multilingual context, a coming together wishing for peace while surrounded by political instability and war. ![santuario-san-casciano-statue-9](https://invitationtotuscany.com/user/pages/03.guide/01.italy/01.tuscany/01.siena/bronze-statues-in-san-casciano-dei-bagni/santuario-san-casciano-statue-9.jpg "The bronzes have inscriptions on them dedicating them to various deities as thanks or invocations.")The bronzes have inscriptions on them dedicating them to various deities as thanks or invocations. [The bronzes have inscriptions on them dedicating them to various deities as tha…](https://invitationtotuscany.com/images/s/a/n/t/u/santuario-san-casciano-statue-9-5b6a15e0.jpg) ## Sanctuary Complex The Sanctuary complex was built on an ritual itinerary and the faithful performed purification rites and deposited offerings near the springs, along a path that took them from the entrance of the sanctuary to the most sacred place of all, the large basin where the largest deposit of bronze statues was discovered. The gods of this **Bagno Grande** sanctuary were Apollo, Aesculapius, Hygieia, Isis and Fortuna Primigenia. The names on the dedicating inscriptions are from the territory of Siena, as well as the nearby areas around Perugia and Chiusi, so we know that the sanctuary had a wide sphere of influence, a place that people would travel to in order to seek favour with the Gods and protection from the unrest in the region. ![santuario-san-casciano-statue-20](https://invitationtotuscany.com/user/pages/03.guide/01.italy/01.tuscany/01.siena/bronze-statues-in-san-casciano-dei-bagni/santuario-san-casciano-statue-20.jpg "The archeological team working on the site of the ancient baths")The archeological team working on the site of the ancient baths [The archeological team working on the site of the ancient baths](https://invitationtotuscany.com/images/s/a/n/t/u/santuario-san-casciano-statue-20-261c43dd.jpg) ## Votive statues and offerings discovered Many of the statues were made according to the canons of the so-called *mensura honorata*, three Roman feet high, about a meter by today's measurements. These statues were positioned on the edge of the large sacred basin on travertine blocks, and sometimes ritually deposed into the water itself as an offering to the deities. Votive acts continued until the 4th century AD with the deposition of almost six thousand coins in silver, bronze and gold, as well as including various medical tools such as scalpels and a probe, and other votive offerings. The most astounding of these votive offerings is probably a bronze uterus: "In Etruscan sanctuaries and then in Roman ones dedicated to fertility it is common to find terracotta uteruses, in bronze they are very rare", explains Professor Tabolli, the archeologists in charge of the dig. There is also an incredible bronze ear from the very early years of the empire that a certain Aulus Nonnius had dedicated to the gods to thank them for healing him, a leg and even a very rare penis, also in bronze. In the first half of the 5th century AD the sanctuary was closed, dismantled, and the sacred treasure in the basin was covered with large tiles, with the columns of the sacred portico then lowered on top to seal the definitive closure of the place of worship. ![santuario-san-casciano-statue-4](https://invitationtotuscany.com/user/pages/03.guide/01.italy/01.tuscany/01.siena/bronze-statues-in-san-casciano-dei-bagni/santuario-san-casciano-statue-4.jpg "A head being lifted out of the mud after 15 centuries of burial")A head being lifted out of the mud after 15 centuries of burial [A head being lifted out of the mud after 15 centuries of burial](https://invitationtotuscany.com/images/s/a/n/t/u/santuario-san-casciano-statue-4-91c317b2.jpg) ## A new museum in San Casciano Following the 2022 discovery, a new museum for the town, dedicated to these bronze statues, has been planned in the "**Palazzo dell'ArciPretura**". It's not open yet but I'll keep checking. Meanwhile the bronzes have been shown in Rome, then in Naples. ![santuario-san-casciano-statue-8](https://invitationtotuscany.com/user/pages/03.guide/01.italy/01.tuscany/01.siena/bronze-statues-in-san-casciano-dei-bagni/santuario-san-casciano-statue-8.jpg "Looking forward to the museum being opened soon")Looking forward to the museum being opened soon [Looking forward to the museum being opened soon](https://invitationtotuscany.com/images/s/a/n/t/u/santuario-san-casciano-statue-8-abb791ed.jpg) ## Where is San Casciano dei Bagni San Casciano dei Bagni is in southern Tuscany, in an area rich with thermal springs, historical sites related to the Etruscans, and with some beautiful hill towns like Celle sul Rigo, [Cetona](https://invitationtotuscany.com/guide/italy/tuscany/siena/exploring-cetona), Palazzone and more. ![sancascianodeibagni](https://invitationtotuscany.com/user/pages/03.guide/01.italy/01.tuscany/01.siena/bronze-statues-in-san-casciano-dei-bagni/sancascianodeibagni.webp "San Casciano dei Bagni")San Casciano dei Bagni [San Casciano dei Bagni](https://invitationtotuscany.com/images/s/a/n/c/a/sancascianodeibagni-5b8638f9.webp) To find out more read [San Casciano dei Bagni](https://invitationtotuscany.com/guide/italy/tuscany/siena/san-casciano-dei-bagni) ## Where to stay near San Casciano dei Bagni ### [Aceronina for 6](https://invitationtotuscany.com/villas/italy/tuscany/siena/aceronina) ![Main](https://invitationtotuscany.com/user/pages/03.guide/01.italy/01.tuscany/01.siena/bronze-statues-in-san-casciano-dei-bagni/Main.jpg "With long panoramas from its pool and dining loggia, Aceronina is a spacious apartment in southern Tuscany close to Radicofani and San Casciano dei Bagni.")With long panoramas from its pool and dining loggia, Aceronina is a spacious apartment in southern Tuscany close to Radicofani and San Casciano dei Bagni. ### [Podere Sant'Adele for 8 to 10](https://invitationtotuscany.com/villas/italy/tuscany/siena/podere-santadele) ![podadele-entrance](https://invitationtotuscany.com/user/pages/03.guide/01.italy/01.tuscany/01.siena/bronze-statues-in-san-casciano-dei-bagni/podadele-entrance.jpg "Podere Sant'Adele is an elegant and private Tuscan farmhouse for 10 close to Cetona and San Casciano")Podere Sant'Adele is an elegant and private Tuscan farmhouse for 10 close to Cetona and San Casciano [Podere Sant'Adele is an elegant and private Tuscan farmhouse for 10 close to Ce…](https://invitationtotuscany.com/villas/italy/tuscany/siena/podere-santadele) ### [Villa Bosco for 14](https://invitationtotuscany.com/villas/italy/tuscany/siena/villa-bosco) ![Bosco00004](https://invitationtotuscany.com/user/pages/03.guide/01.italy/01.tuscany/01.siena/bronze-statues-in-san-casciano-dei-bagni/Bosco00004.jpg "Bosco is a wonderful villa with a large pool and plenty of space for cooking classes or private chefs - and it's within walking distance of San Casciano")Bosco is a wonderful villa with a large pool and plenty of space for cooking classes or private chefs - and it's within walking distance of San Casciano [Bosco is a wonderful villa with a large pool and plenty of space for cooking cl…](https://invitationtotuscany.com/villas/italy/tuscany/siena/villa-bosco) ![author dan wrightson](https://invitationtotuscany.com/user/themes/tuscan/images/dan-wrightson.jpg "dan wrightson")Author: Dan Wrightson Dan Wrightson grew up in Tuscany, Italy and has been writing about, sketching and exploring Tuscany and Italy since 1983. 3rd Dec 2024 5th Dec 2024 --- [ Previous Post](https://invitationtotuscany.com/guide/italy/tuscany/siena/exploring-cetona) [ Top of Page](#top) [Next Post ](https://invitationtotuscany.com/guide/italy/tuscany/siena/exploring-san-gimignano) ### Contact Us ### UK: Head Office [ +44 (0)20 8444 9500](tel:+442084449500) [ info@invitationtotuscany.com](mailto:%7B%7B%20'info@invitationtotuscany.com'%7Csafe_email%20%7D%7D) All Payments are secured by - 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